{"id":21881,"date":"2022-08-29T12:12:49","date_gmt":"2022-08-29T04:12:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/?p=21881"},"modified":"2022-08-29T12:12:49","modified_gmt":"2022-08-29T04:12:49","slug":"%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e6%b5%b7%e5%9f%9f%ef%bc%8c%e5%84%92%e8%89%ae%e5%b7%b2%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e6%80%a7%e7%81%ad%e7%bb%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/21881.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u5112\u826e\u5df2\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u706d\u7edd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u5468\u4e09\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\uff08<em>Royal Society Open Science<\/em>\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5112\u826e\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u57df\u5df2\u7ecf\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u706d\u7edd\uff0c\u8be5\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u548c\u4f26\u6566\u52a8\u7269\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-21882\" title=\"\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u5112\u826e\u5df2\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u706d\u7edd\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/29-.jpg\" alt=\"\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u5112\u826e\u5df2\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u706d\u7edd\" width=\"555\" height=\"370\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u5112\u826e\uff08<em>Dugong dugon<\/em>\uff09\uff5cPierre Vergnaud \/ Wikimedia Commons<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u5112\u826e\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6700\u540e\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5112\u826e\u76ee\u51fb\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e3a2008\u5e74\uff1b\u5bf9\u5112\u826e\u5386\u53f2\u5206\u5e03\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u666e\u904d\u8d70\u8bbf\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e73\u574723\u5e74\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8fc7\u5112\u826e\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7684\u5112\u826e\u79cd\u7fa4\u5feb\u901f\u5d29\u6e83\u59cb\u81ea1975\u5e74\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u5206\u5e03\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u5112\u826e\u79cd\u7fa4\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ef4\u6301\u81ea\u6211\u5b58\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-21892\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/K-KIh-FGvCdjhs8HUd5mh1mX89oNvRnJoJkeNGEqtx04BAAANAEAAFBO.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"308\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/K-KIh-FGvCdjhs8HUd5mh1mX89oNvRnJoJkeNGEqtx04BAAANAEAAFBO.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/K-KIh-FGvCdjhs8HUd5mh1mX89oNvRnJoJkeNGEqtx04BAAANAEAAFBO-768x219.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u5f53\u6b8b\u5b58\u79cd\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2a\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u79cd\u7fa4\u8fc7\u5c0f\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7ef4\u6301\u79cd\u7fa4\uff0c\u5219\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u706d\u7edd\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5112\u826e\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u533a\u57df\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u706d\u7edd\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u4ecd\u6709\u5112\u826e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5112\u826e\u7684\u6700\u540e\u60b2\u6b4c<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u5112\u826e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdc\u79bb\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u89c6\u7ebf\u592a\u4e45\uff0c\u4ea6\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5112\u826e\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u56fd\u72ec\u6709\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u672a\u50cf\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u3001\u767d\u9c9f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u706d\u7edd\/\u706d\u7edd\u4e00\u6837\u5f15\u8d77\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u6c79\u6d8c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u706d\u7edd\u6545\u4e8b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5112\u826e\u7684\u6d88\u9000\u540c\u6837\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u9057\u61be\u6784\u6210\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528\u3001\u5bf9\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u751f\u5b58\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u8bef\u5224\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u59d7\u59d7\u6765\u8fdf\u2026\u2026\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9057\u61be\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0d\u5e94\u8131\u79bb\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u65e2\u6210\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e26\u6765\u4e1d\u6beb\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5b88\u62a4\u7684\u8fd9\u7247\u84dd\u8272\u7586\u571f\u66fe\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u5e94\u5f53\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4ece\u201c\u4e0d\u7965\u5f81\u5146\u201d\u5230\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56f4\u6355<\/h2>\n<p>\u5112\u826e\u548c\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4ea4\u96c6\u9887\u4e3a\u4e45\u8fdc\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u91cc\uff0c\u5112\u826e\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u795e\u79d8\u8272\u5f69\u7b3c\u7f69\u3002\u4ece\u300a\u5c71\u6d77\u7ecf\u300b\u5230\u300a\u8ff0\u5f02\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u5112\u826e\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u5357\u6d77\u7279\u6709\u7684\u9c9b\u4eba\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6cea\u6c34\u53ef\u5316\u4f5c\u73cd\u73e0\uff0c\u6cb9\u8102\u80fd\u6301\u4e45\u4e0d\u706d\u3002\u5112\u826e\u6816\u8eab\u4e8e\u6e29\u6696\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u4e2d\u539f\u6587\u5316\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u57df\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u66f2\u89e3\u5e76\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\u3002\u4f46\u540a\u8be1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u534e\u5357\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u8bb8\u591a\u5112\u826e\u5386\u53f2\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u5c06\u5112\u826e\u62df\u4eba\u795e\u8bdd\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u89c6\u4f5c\u6d77\u4e2d\u5973\u5b50\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e5f\u5f88\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u62b1\u4ed4\u54fa\u4e73\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u4eba\u9c7c\u4f20\u8bf4\u7684\u7d20\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-21893\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/an6iV-CqYgoXE7yLwLzv1FzQx3g3ATkNb8TQuc1-_UY4BAAAdgEAAEpQ.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"374\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/an6iV-CqYgoXE7yLwLzv1FzQx3g3ATkNb8TQuc1-_UY4BAAAdgEAAEpQ.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/an6iV-CqYgoXE7yLwLzv1FzQx3g3ATkNb8TQuc1-_UY4BAAAdgEAAEpQ-768x266.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u5112\u826e\u79d1\u548c\u6d77\u725b\u79d1\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6d77\u725b\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\u6709\u7740\u660e\u663e\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5112\u826e\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u53f6\uff0c\u5448\u6708\u7259\u5f62\uff08\u5de6\uff09\uff1b\u6d77\u725b\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\u5219\u662f\u5706\u5f62\uff08\u53f3\u4e3a\u897f\u5370\u5ea6\u6d77\u725b\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6837\u5b50\u50cf\u9cb8\u548c\u6d77\u8c79\uff0c\u4f46\u6d77\u725b\u76ee\u73b0\u5b58\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4eb2\u621a\u662f\u5927\u8c61\uff5cSebastian Gerhard Venturemedia \/ Wikimedia Commons; U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u88ab\u51a0\u4ee5\u795e\u79d8\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u5176\u5bfc\u5411\u4e24\u4e2a\u5904\u5883\u2014\u2014\u6216\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u62e5\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u6548\u80fd\u800c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u5f53\u505a\u5409\u7965\uff08\u6216\u4e0d\u8be6\uff09\u4e4b\u7269\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\uff08\u6216\u907f\u8bb3\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5112\u826e\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6545\u4e8b\u90fd\u5f97\u4ee5\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u548c\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6355\u6740\u5112\u826e\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u5b83\u7684\u8089\u53d1\u6325\u201c\u58ee\u9633\u201d\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5112\u826e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u540e\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u5728\u4e24\u5e7f\u548c\u6d77\u5357\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6e14\u6c11\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u6e14\u7f51\u91cc\u8bef\u6355\u5230\u5112\u826e\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u7965\u7684\u5f81\u5146\uff0c\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6355\u6740\u5112\u826e\u66f4\u662f\u5c11\u4e4b\u53c8\u5c11\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u6734\u7d20\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u7834\u9664\u5c01\u5efa\u8ff7\u4fe1\u5728\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u90fd\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u9010\u6e10\u8ba9\u5112\u826e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6e14\u6c11\u7684\u6355\u635e\u540d\u5355\u91cc\u2014\u20141955\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u52a8\u7269\u6240\u5bff\u632f\u9ec4\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u5177\u5112\u826e\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u7b2c\u4e00\u5219\u5112\u826e\u79d1\u5b66\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5934\u5112\u826e\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u5317\u6d77\u5e02\u7684\u6d77\u9c9c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-21883\" title=\"\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u5112\u826e\u5df2\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u706d\u7edd\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/29-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u5112\u826e\u5df2\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u706d\u7edd\" width=\"555\" height=\"404\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u5728\u5357\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u4e24\u5934\u88ab\u730e\u6740\u7684\u5112\u826e\uff5cCollectie Stichting Nationaal Museum van Wereldculturen<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u6210\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6355\u6740\u81ea3\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u5f00\u542f\uff0c\u4ece1958\u52301962\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u98df\u7269\u8865\u7ed9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e7f\u897f\u5408\u6d66\u53bf\u6c99\u7530\u516c\u793e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5112\u826e\u7684\u56f4\u6355\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u6355\u635e\u5112\u826e216\u5934\u3002\u6c99\u7530\u4eba\u53e3\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5c45\u6c11\u90fd\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e00\u9971\u5112\u826e\u8089\u7684\u53e3\u798f\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6c99\u7530\u8001\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u80fd\u56de\u5473\u8d77\u5b83\u4ecb\u4e8e\u732a\u8089\u548c\u725b\u8089\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6ecb\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u9519\u8fc7\u6700\u4f73\u4fdd\u62a4\u65f6\u673a<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56f4\u6355\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u5236\u6b62\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u57281955\u5e74\u5bf9\u5112\u826e\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5bff\u632f\u9ec4\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u9690\u7ea6\u55c5\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e1d\u5f02\u5e38\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u5f53\u5730\u6e14\u6c11\u53e3\u4e2d\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u5112\u826e\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u6b21\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u90a3\u4e48\u9891\u7e41\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u5112\u826e\u7684\u6355\u635e\u521a\u521a\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u79d8\u751f\u7269\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\u89c4\u6a21\u5374\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5bff\u632f\u9ec4\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5f53\u5373\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7acb\u7981\u6355\u533a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5112\u826e\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-21884\" title=\"\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u5112\u826e\u5df2\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u706d\u7edd\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/29-1-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u5112\u826e\u5df2\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u706d\u7edd\" width=\"555\" height=\"375\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u7ea2\u6d77\u62cd\u6444\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5934\u5112\u826e\uff5cKora27 \/ Wikimedia Commons<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bff\u632f\u9ec4\u7684\u547c\u5401\u76f4\u523031\u5e74\u540e\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd931\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u5bf9\u5112\u826e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65f6\u673a\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5112\u826e\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u62a4\u5112\u826e\u8fd8\u90fd\u662f\u4e2a\u4f2a\u547d\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u6d77\u57df\u5112\u826e\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6478\u5e95\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u4e5f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u30021976\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u7275\u5934\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6765\u5230\u6c99\u7530\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u6355\u83b7\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5112\u826e\u52a0\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u56f4\u6355\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u6e14\u6c11\u6355\u730e\u5112\u826e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e76\u65e0\u4e8c\u5f02\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5112\u826e\u5728\u6355\u635e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b92\u547d\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u6355\u83b7\u768426\u5934\u5112\u826e\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u67093\u5934\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u5176\u4f5923\u5934\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u7167\u4f8b\u5207\u5272\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9\u4e86\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u30023\u5934\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u5112\u826e\u6700\u7ec8\u6b7b\u5728\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u84c4\u6c34\u6c60\u4e2d\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5927\u591a\u6ca1\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-21885\" title=\"\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u5112\u826e\u5df2\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u706d\u7edd\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/29-1-3.jpg\" alt=\"\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u5112\u826e\u5df2\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u706d\u7edd\" width=\"555\" height=\"555\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5112\u826e\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u517b\u6b96\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u7e41\u80b2\u4f9d\u65e7\u56f0\u96be\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u517b\u6b96\u5112\u826e\u53ea\u67093\u4f8b\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u6089\u5c3c\u6c34\u65cf\u9986\u9972\u517b\u7684\u5112\u826e\uff5cvisitsealife.com<\/span><\/p>\n<p>1984\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u6c99\u7530\u5730\u533a\u7684\u571f\u70ae\u70b8\u9c7c\u610f\u5916\u70b8\u6b7b\u4e86\u4e24\u5934\u5112\u826e\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u7ecf\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u540e\u5f88\u5feb\u5f15\u53d1\u70ed\u8bae\uff0c\u5112\u826e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u6c11\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u30022\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c99\u7530\u9547\u5468\u8fb9\u6d77\u57df\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u7701\u7ea7\u5112\u826e\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5efa\u7acb\u30021989\u5e74\uff0c\u5112\u826e\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u4e00\u7ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u52a8\u7269\u30021992\u5e74\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u53c8\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5112\u826e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u5112\u826e\u7684\u5112\u826e\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u201d<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5408\u6d66\u8bbe\u7acb\u5112\u826e\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u667a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u5112\u826e\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u79cd\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u690d\u98df\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u4e1c\u4e9a\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5112\u826e\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u98df\u6750\u5f53\u5c5e\u6d77\u5e95\u6c99\u6d32\u751f\u957f\u7684\u7fbd\u53f6\u4e8c\u836f\u85fb\uff08<em>Halodule pinifolia<\/em>\uff09\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u9cd7\u8349\uff08<em>Zostera japonica<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u800c\u6210\u5e74\u5112\u826e\u8fdb\u98df\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4e00\u5934\u5112\u826e\u6bcf\u5929\u5543\u98df\u7684\u6d77\u8349\u9762\u79ef\u51e0\u4e4e\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u8db3\u7403\u573a\u76f8\u5f53\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u5927\u91cf\u5112\u826e\u957f\u671f\u5728\u67d0\u7247\u6d77\u57df\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8fde\u7247\u7684\u6d77\u8349\u5e8a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u800c\u5408\u6d66\u5468\u8fb9\u6c34\u8d28\u6e05\u6f88\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8bbe\u7acb\u521d\u671f\u7684\u6d77\u8349\u5e8a\u9762\u79ef\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u6570\u5343\u516c\u9877\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u6cbf\u6d77\u5df2\u7ecf\u5341\u8db3\u4f18\u8d8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-21886\" title=\"\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u5112\u826e\u5df2\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u706d\u7edd\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/29-1-4.jpg\" alt=\"\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u5112\u826e\u5df2\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u706d\u7edd\" width=\"555\" height=\"370\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u5112\u826e\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u690d\u98df\u6027\u52a8\u7269\uff5cLord Mountbatten \/ Wikimedia Commons<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7ea7\u522b\u4e00\u5347\u518d\u5347\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u4e00\u6269\u518d\u6269\uff0c\u5112\u826e\u7684\u8e2a\u8ff9\u5374\u6108\u53d1\u96be\u4ee5\u89c1\u5230\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6cf0\u6597\u738b\u4e15\u70c8\u66fe\u5fe7\u5fc3\u5fe1\u5fe1\u5730\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5317\u90e8\u6e7e\u7684\u5112\u826e\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6025\u5267\u51cf\u5c11\u201d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8fd0\u884c\u521d\u671f\u7684\u8c03\u7814\u62a5\u544a\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u5112\u826e\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6d3b\u52a8\u8e2a\u8ff9\u30022000\u5e74\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u5408\u6d66\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e863\u6b21\u8fde\u7eed\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u6ca1\u53d1\u73b0\u5112\u826e\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u4f46\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u548c\u5c45\u6c11\u56de\u5fc6\u7684\u201c\u6d77\u8349\u8fde\u7247\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6d77\u8349\u80fd\u628a\u4eba\u62f1\u8d77\u6765\u201d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u5408\u6d66\u6d77\u8349\u5e8a\u65e9\u5df2\u4e25\u91cd\u9000\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u62d6\u7f51\u6e14\u8239\u3001\u6c61\u6c34\u6392\u653e\u4f9d\u65e7\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-21887\" title=\"\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u5112\u826e\u5df2\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u706d\u7edd\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/29-1-5.jpg\" alt=\"\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u5112\u826e\u5df2\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u706d\u7edd\" width=\"555\" height=\"370\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: 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size-full wp-image-21891\" title=\"\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u5112\u826e\u5df2\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u706d\u7edd\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/29-1-8.jpg\" alt=\"\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u5112\u826e\u5df2\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u706d\u7edd\" width=\"555\" height=\"395\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u5112\u826e\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6d77\u57df\u4ecd\u6709\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u56fd\u6cbf\u6d77\u6816\u606f\u5730\u80fd\u591f\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u5f15\u8fdb\u6216\u8005\u5112\u826e\u81ea\u884c\u6d04\u6e38\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u5112\u826e\u79cd\u7fa4\u4ecd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff5cVardhanjp\u00a0\/ Wikimedia Commons<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n<p>[1] Lin Mingli, Turvey Samuel T., Han Chouting, Huang Xiaoyu, Mazaris Antonios D., Liu Mingming, Ma Heidi, Yang Zixin, Tang Xiaoming and Li Songhai.2022. Functional extinction of dugongs in ChinaR. Soc. open sci.9211994211994http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rsos.211994<\/p>\n<p>[2] \u300a\u6ca1\u6709\u5112\u826e\u7684\u5112\u826e\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u300b\uff0chttps:\/\/mini.caixin.com\/2021-11-02\/101794833.html?cxapp_link=true<\/p>\n<p>[3] \u300a\u5317\u6d77\u5e02\u5408\u6d66\u53bf\u6c99\u7530\u6e2f\u9274\u5b9a\u533a\u975e\u6cd5\u5f00\u91c7\u77f3\u82f1\u7802\u77ff\u9020\u6210\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u7834\u574f\u4ef7\u503c\u9274\u5b9a\u62a5\u544a\u300b<\/p>\n<p>[4]\u300a\u5317\u6d77\u5e02\u94f6\u6d77\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u59d4\u6258\u7684\u62df\u53f8\u6cd5\u5904\u7f6e\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5806\u653e\u5728\u6c99\u7530\u7801\u5934\u7684\u6d77\u7802\u53ca\u6d77\u7802\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u540e\u7684\u9ec4\u6c99\u3001\u77f3\u82f1\u7802\u3001\u5c3e\u77ff\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u503c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u300b<\/p>\n<p>[5] \u9648\u96ea\u840d. 2019. \u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6cbb\u7406\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u5408\u6d66\u6c99\u7530\u6e2f\u73af\u5883\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u63a2\u6790.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u5468\u4e09\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\uff08Royal Society Open Science\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5112\u826e\u5728\u4e2d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[26,563,43],"tags":[1037],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21881"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21881"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21881\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}