{"id":21607,"date":"2019-11-18T18:06:31","date_gmt":"2019-11-18T10:06:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/?p=21607"},"modified":"2019-11-18T18:06:31","modified_gmt":"2019-11-18T10:06:31","slug":"%e7%8b%97%e7%8b%97%e7%9a%84%e5%b9%b4%e9%be%84%e7%9b%b8%e5%bd%93%e4%ba%8e%e4%ba%ba%e7%b1%bb%e7%9a%84%e5%87%a0%e5%b2%81%ef%bc%9f%e7%8b%97%e7%8b%97%e5%b9%b4%e9%be%84%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97%e6%96%b0%e5%85%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/21607.html","title":{"rendered":"\u72d7\u72d7\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u51e0\u5c81\uff1f\u72d7\u72d7\u5e74\u9f84\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b0\u516c\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u72d7\u72d7\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u51e0\u5c81\uff1f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u6700\u51c6\u65b0\u516c\u5f0f\"<\/p>\n

\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u72d7\u7684\u8870\u8001\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u751f\u7269\u949f\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aSERGEY RYUMIN\/GETTY IMAGES<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7267\u7f8a\u72acBuckaroo\u4eca\u5e7414\u5c81\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u88ab\u5426\u5b9a\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u72d7\u76841\u5e74\u7b49\u4e8e\u4eba\u76847\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u8fd1\u767e\u5c81\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u3002(\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u516c\u5f0f\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u72d7\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\u5206\u522b\u4e3a10\u5c81\u548c70\u5c81\u3002)\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u72d7\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u6362\u7b97\u6210\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8870\u8001\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u65b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u8131\u6c27\u6838\u7cd6\u6838\u9178\uff08DNA\uff09\u5728\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u4fee\u9970\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u8868\u89c2\u9057\u4f20\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fee\u9970\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684DNA\u5e8f\u5217\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7532\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5e74\u9f84\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u4e0d\u826f\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684DNA\u7532\u57fa\u5316\u72b6\u6001\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u9f84\u4f30\u8ba1\u503c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5bf9\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u611f\u5230\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6cd5\u533b\u8c03\u67e5\u5458\u548c\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u6ee5\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u79cd\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u589e\u957f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386DNA\u7532\u57fa\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8001\u9f20\u3001\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u3001\u72fc\u548c\u72d7\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u6709\u8868\u89c2\u9057\u4f20\u949f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u627e\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u949f\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u7269\u949f\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u5bb6Trey Ideker\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u5bf9\u72d7\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u597d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5728\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5c31\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5206\u9053\u626c\u9573\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u72d7\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8bb8\u591a\u72d7\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u533b\u7597\u62a4\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u7684\u72d7\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u54c1\u79cd\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u9075\u5faa\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u5373\u572810\u4e2a\u6708\u5de6\u53f3\u8fdb\u5165\u9752\u6625\u671f\uff0c\u5e76\u572820\u5c81\u4e4b\u524d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u5e74\u9f84\u6709\u5173\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0cIdeker\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u628a\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u54c1\u79cd\u4e0a\uff1a\u62c9\u5e03\u62c9\u591a\u5bfb\u56de\u72ac\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u626b\u63cf\u4e86104\u6761\u72d7\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684DNA\u7532\u57fa\u5316\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u5e74\u9f84\u4ece4\u5468\u523016\u5c81\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u6790\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u72d7\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u62c9\u5e03\u62c9\u591a\u5bfb\u56de\u72ac\uff09\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7a81\u53d8\u7387\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u4e0e\u5e74\u9f84\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7532\u57fa\u5316\u3002\u5f53\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u89c2\u5bdf\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u72d7\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u6216\u5e74\u8001\u7684\u72d7\u548c\u8001\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u6700\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u8870\u8001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7532\u57fa\u5316\u3002Ideker\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u5728bioRxiv\u7f51\u7ad9\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u9884\u5370\u672c\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8870\u8001\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u81f3\u5c11\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u4e2d\u662f\u5b88\u6052\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u72d7\u4f1a\u60a3\u4e0a\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u589e\u957f\u51fa\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8870\u8001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u201d\u5e76\u672a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u897f\u96c5\u56fe\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u8001\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6Matt Kaeberlein\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5b83\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u72d7\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u8868\u89c2\u9057\u4f20\u5e74\u9f84\u65f6\u949f\u7684\u5b88\u6052\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8fd8\u5229\u7528\u72d7\u4f53\u5185\u7532\u57fa\u5316\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u8868\u89c2\u9057\u4f20\u949f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u72d7\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u8f6c\u6362\u6bd4\u201c\u4e58\u4ee57\u201d\u8981\u590d\u6742\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u516c\u5f0f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u72d7\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e74\u9f84=16ln(\u72ac\u9f84) 31\uff0c\u5373\u72d7\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5bf9\u6570\uff0c\u518d\u4e58\u4ee516\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a31\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u72d7\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9636\u6bb5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u67617\u5468\u5927\u7684\u5c0f\u72d7\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a9\u4e2a\u6708\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5a74\u513f\uff0c\u800c\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u957f\u7259\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u5c06\u62c9\u5e03\u62c9\u591a\u5bfb\u56de\u72ac\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\uff0812\u5c81\uff09\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u9884\u671f\u5bff\u547d\uff0870\u5c81\uff09\u5339\u914d\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u72ac\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u7269\u949f\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u6bd4\u4eba\u7c7b\u8981\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f1a\u6162\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7532\u57fa\u5316\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e24\u5c81\u7684\u62c9\u5e03\u62c9\u591a\u5bfb\u56de\u72ac\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u50cf\u4e00\u6761\u5c0f\u72d7\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e2d\u5e74\u4e86<\/p>\n

\u4f2f\u660e\u7ff0\u5e02\u963f\u62c9\u5df4\u9a6c\u5927\u5b66\u8fdb\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u4e13\u5bb6Steve Austad\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u7684DNA\u7532\u57fa\u5316\u90fd\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u201dAustad\u5e76\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u7279\u522b\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u72ac\u79cd\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662fKaeberlein\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00 \u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u72d7\u8870\u8001\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u54c1\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\uff09\u5c06\u6d89\u53ca\u72d7\u7684\u8868\u89c2\u9057\u4f20\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u627e\u51fa\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0e\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u72d7\u5728\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u75c5\u6216\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u72d7\u5374\u80fd\u6d3b\u5f97\u66f4\u4e45\u3001\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684Buckaroo\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u5462\uff1f\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8868\u89c2\u9057\u4f20\u949f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5bf9\u5b83\u6709\u5229\u3002\u5b83\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u768473\u5c81\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u5f88\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u72d7\u7684\u8870\u8001\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u751f\u7269\u949f\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aSERGEY RYUMIN\/GETTY IMAGES \u82cf\u683c\u5170 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[25,563,47],"tags":[10],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21607"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21607"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21607\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}