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\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ec5\u9650\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08OECD\uff09\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u65c5\u6e38\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u6587\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\u662f7.09\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5927\u718a\u732b\u53ca\u5176\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7684\u751f\u6001\u670d\u52a1\u603b\u4ef7\u503c\u5c31\u662f26\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u6587\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\u6269\u5927\u5230\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5219\u603b\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\u5c06\u9ad8\u8fbe69\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c2010\u5e74\u5927\u718a\u732b\u4fdd\u62a4\u603b\u6295\u5165\u7ea6\u4e3a2.55\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u718a\u732b\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa\u662f\u5176\u6295\u5165\u8d44\u91d1\u768410~27\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7edf\u8ba1\u5e74\u9274\u300b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c2000\u5e74\u81f32010\u5e74\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u9655\u897f\u548c\u7518\u8083\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u5927\u718a\u732b\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u9644\u8fd1\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u589e\u957f\u7387\u6bd4\u8be5\u7701\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u591a\u51fa\u4e868%\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u4fdd\u62a4\u6295\u8d44\u8fd8\u540c\u65f6\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u597d\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8bba\u6587\u8d77\u8349\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6Robert Costanza\u30021997\u5e74\uff0cCostanza \u8054\u5408\u4e8613\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u70ed\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u5e74\u8fc7\u540e\uff0cCostanza\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece33\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\/\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u81f3125\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\/\u5e74\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u504f\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u4f30\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u798f\u7949\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5168\u7403GDP\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80e1\u4e49\u6ce2\u5766\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u65d7\u8230\u7269\u79cd\u201d\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f1e\u7269\u79cd\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f97\u5230\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u4f46\u76f8\u8f83\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5c31\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8ba4\u53ef\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5b9a\u4ef7\uff0c\u90fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u6d01\u51c0\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u6c34\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u8c03\u8282\u3001\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u4ee5\u53ca\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5b66\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u798f\u5229\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53ea\u5177\u6709\u7eaf\u7cb9\u516c\u76ca\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u901a\u8fc7\u8d27\u5e01\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6765\u4f53\u73b0\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u827a\u5236\u9020\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4e2d\u590d\u5236\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u8981\u82b1\u591a\u5927\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u68ee\u6797\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u6c5f\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u80fd\u591f\u622a\u6d41\u5e76\u51c0\u5316\u96e8\u6c34\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9001\u5165\u6e56\u6cca\u3001\u5927\u6d77\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u90fd\u5728\u4eab\u7528\u5361\u8328\u57fa\u5c14\u5c71\u7684\u7eaf\u51c0\u6c34\u6e90\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u6797\u5730\u53d8\u6210\u519c\u5e84\u3001\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u3001\u5e9f\u6c34\u5f88\u5feb\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\u6c34\u8d28\uff0c\u4f7f\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6446\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u9762\u524d\u7684\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u82b160\u4ebf~80\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u5174\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u51c0\u6c34\u5382\uff0c\u5f80\u540e\u6bcf\u5e74\u8fd8\u6709\u7ea63\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u8d39\uff1b\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u6295\u516510\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u5361\u8328\u57fa\u5c14\u68ee\u6797\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4ec5\u5c31\u4e00\u9879\u4f9b\u6c34\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u597d\u51e0\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ca1\u6709\u8861\u91cf\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201c\u5927\u718a\u732b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8303\u4f8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5927\u718a\u732b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u2018\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f1e\u7269\u79cd\u2019\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5efa\u7acb\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u201dCostanza\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8bf4\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u6062\u590d\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u6210\u672c\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u718a\u732b\u8d70\u4e0a\u590d\u82cf\u4e4b\u8def\u6240\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u51fa\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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