{"id":21037,"date":"2018-07-06T20:57:34","date_gmt":"2018-07-06T12:57:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/?p=21037"},"modified":"2022-04-10T18:13:29","modified_gmt":"2022-04-10T10:13:29","slug":"%e9%b2%8e%e7%9a%84%e8%93%9d%e8%89%b2%e8%a1%80%e6%b6%b2%e6%8f%90%e5%8f%96%e7%89%a9%e6%98%af%e6%95%91%e5%91%bd%e8%8d%aflal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/21037.html","title":{"rendered":"\u9c8e\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u8840\u6db2\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u662f\u6551\u547d\u836fLAL"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u9c8e\uff08Limulidae\uff09\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3h\u00f2u\uff0c\u4ea6\u79f0\u9a6c\u8e44\u87f9\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u57283\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6ce5\u76c6\u7eaa \uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u51b0\u5ddd\u65f6\u671f\u3001\u7269\u79cd\u5927\u706d\u7edd\u3001\u677f\u5757\u6f02\u79fb\u3001\u5c0f\u884c\u661f\u649e\u5730\u7403\u7b49\u5730\u7403\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u5176\u539f\u59cb\u800c\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6837\u8c8c\uff0c\u662f\u9605\u5c3d\u5730\u7403\u5386\u53f2\u957f\u6cb3\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d3b\u5316\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-21752\" title=\"\u9c8e\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u8840\u6db2\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u662f\u6551\u547d\u836fLAL\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/10-.jpg\" alt=\"\u9c8e\u7684\u84dd\u8272\u8840\u6db2\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u662f\u6551\u547d\u836fLAL\" width=\"405\" height=\"347\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9c8e<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5374\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6551\u547d\u836f\u3002\u9c8e\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u6210\u4e13\u7528\u4e8e\u7ec6\u83cc\u5185\u6bd2\u7d20\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u8bd5\u5242LAL\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FDA\uff09\u6388\u6743\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6bcf\u79cd\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7LAL\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6355\u83b7\u5b83\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u662f\u84dd\u8272\u8840\u6db2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6355\u83b7\u9c8e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u96be\u3002\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8\u6388\u6743\u540e\uff0c\u6e14\u6c11\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5361\u7f57\u83b1\u7eb3\u5dde\u7684\u6d45\u6ee9\u5c06\u5176\u62fe\u8d77\uff0c\u653e\u5165\u6e14\u8239\u4e2d\u5373\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6355\u83b7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-21038 size-full\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a Andrew Tingle\u56fe\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/06-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a Andrew Tingle\u56fe\" width=\"550\" height=\"364\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a Andrew Tingle\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\u6e14\u6c11\u5728\u6355\u83b7\u9c8e\u4e4b\u540e\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u6740\u6b7b\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u64e6\u6d17\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u628a\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u85e4\u58f6\u3001\u6c99\u5b50\u6e05\u9664\u6389\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u7532\u58f3\u5265\u79bb\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-21039 size-full\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAndrew Tingl\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/06-1-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAndrew Tingl\" width=\"550\" height=\"364\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAndrew Tingl<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u9488\u523a\u5165\u9c8e\u7684\u5fc3\u5305\uff08\u5fc3\u5305\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u9525\u5f62\u53cc\u5c42\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6d46\u819c\u56ca\uff09\u4ee5\u63d0\u53d6\u9c8e\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9c8e\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u662f\u84dd\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u84dd\u8272\u8840\u6db2\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6f84\u6f88\u7684\u84dd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u50cf\u6df7\u4e86\u725b\u5976\u7684\u84dd\u8393\u6c41\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-21040 size-full\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAndrew Tingle\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/06-1-3.jpg\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAndrew Tingle\" width=\"550\" height=\"367\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAndrew Tingle<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u79cd\u84dd\u8272\u8840\u6db2\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6551\u547d\u836f\u4e3b\u8981\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u84dd\u8272\u8840\u6db2\u91cc\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u9c8e\u8840\u6db2\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\u6837\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u88c2\u89e3\u7269\u53eb\u4f5c\u9c8e\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\u6837\u7ec6\u80de\u88c2\u89e3\u7269\uff08 Limulus Amebocyte Lysate\uff0c\u4e0b\u6587\u7b80\u5199\u4e3aLAL \uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u9769\u5170\u6c0f\u9634\u6027\u7ec6\u83cc\u7ec6\u80de\u58c1\u7684\u6210\u5206\u8102\u591a\u7cd6\uff08\u5185\u6bd2\u7d20\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528 LAL \u8fdb\u884c\u5185\u6bd2\u7d20\u68c0\u6d4b\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e Frederik Bang\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"img-responsive alignnone\" title=\"Frederick B\u3002 Bang\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aby unidentified photographerblack and white photograph\uff09\" src=\"\" alt=\"Frederick B\u3002 Bang\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aby unidentified photographerblack and white photograph\uff09\" width=\"232\" height=\"260\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Frederick B\u3002 Bang\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aby unidentified photographerblack and white photograph\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5728Bang\u53d1\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ec6\u83cc\u6bd2\u7d20\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u6837\u54c1\u6ce8\u5c04\u5230\u5154\u5b50\u4f53\u5185\u3002\u8fd9\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u4eba\u6bcf\u969430\u5206\u949f\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u6b21\u5154\u5b50\u7684\u4f53\u6e29\uff0c\u57283\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53d1\u70ed\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5219\u8868\u660e\u6709\u7ec6\u83cc\u6bd2\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\uff0c\u5154\u5b50\u7684\u8840\u7ec6\u80de\u4e5f\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u6bd2\u7d20\u5468\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57281956\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u540e\u7684\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u534a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0cBang \u89c2\u5bdf\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c Limulus polyphemus \u9769\u5170\u6c0f\u9634\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u540e\u5bfc\u81f4\u81f4\u547d\u6027\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\u5185\u51dd\u805a\u3002\u540e\u6765Bang\u4e0e\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u6770\u514b\u83b1\u6587\uff08Jack Levin\uff09\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u51dd\u7ed3\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u5185\u6bd2\u7d20\u4e0e\u9c8e\u8840\u4e2d\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\u6837\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u51dd\u7ed3\u86cb\u767d\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cLevin \u548c Bang \u4ece\u6d17\u6da4\u540e\u7684\u963f\u7c73\u5df4\u6837\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u88c2\u89e3\u7269\uff0c\u8be5\u88c2\u89e3\u7269\u662f\u5185\u6bd2\u7d20\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\u7684\u6307\u793a\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u76f4\u52301977\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u836f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FDA\uff09\u624d\u5141\u8bb8\u5236\u836f\u516c\u53f8\u7528LAL\u8bd5\u5242\u76d2\u66ff\u6362\u4f4e\u6548\u7684\u5154\u5b50\u6bd2\u7d20\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-21041 size-full\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttps\uff1a\/\/kepleybiosystems.com\/hcrbi\/\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/06-1-4.jpg\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttps\uff1a\/\/kepleybiosystems.com\/hcrbi\/\" width=\"475\" height=\"650\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttps\uff1a\/\/kepleybiosystems.com\/hcrbi\/<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5c06LAL\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5c0f\u74f6\u7ffb\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u53d8\u6210\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u662f\u5426\u542b\u6709\u6bd2\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-21042 size-full\" title=\"\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.lalendotoxin.com\/lal-reagent\/gel-clot-lal\/limulus-amebocyte-lysate-assay-lal-reagent.html\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/06-1-5.jpg\" alt=\"\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.lalendotoxin.com\/lal-reagent\/gel-clot-lal\/limulus-amebocyte-lysate-assay-lal-reagent.html\" width=\"550\" height=\"440\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.lalendotoxin.com\/lal-reagent\/gel-clot-lal\/limulus-amebocyte-lysate-assay-lal-reagent.html<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6fd2\u4e34\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u9c8e\uff0c\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u5236\u6210\u7684LAL\u90fd\u6709\u5565\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>LAL\u53ef\u4ee5\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u5426\u56e0\u7ec6\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u800c\u81f4\u75c5\uff1b\u5728\u5236\u836f\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u5b83\u5bf9\u6bd2\u7d20\u6c61\u67d3\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u6d4b\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u7ec6\u80de\uff08\u5c11\u91cf\uff0c\u79bb\u5fc3\u5f97\u5230\u6c89\u6dc0\u767d\u8272\u7269\uff09\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u5e26\u4e0a\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\uff0c\u4fa6\u6d4b\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u53ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u592a\u7a7a\u4eba\u514d\u4e8e\u75be\u75c5\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u9c8e\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e5f\u6709\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u8f83\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u9c8e\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u65e6\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u9c8e\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9c8e\uff1a\u6d77\u5824\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u4ea7\u5375\u7684\u6d77\u6ee9\u9762\u79ef\u9010\u6b65\u7f29\u51cf\uff1b\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u9c8e\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u65ad\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5e7f\u4e1c \u3001\u5e7f\u897f \u3001\u798f\u5efa\u7b49\u7701\u5df2\u5c06\u5176\u5217\u5165\u4e8c\u7ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u52a8\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u7528\u9014\u7684\u9c8e\u6700\u540e\u4f1a\u88ab\u8fd0\u56de\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u4f46\u9001\u56de\u53bb\u4e4b\u540e\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u67095\u4e07\u53ea\u9c8e\u5728\u88ab\u8fd0\u56de\u6c99\u6ee9\u540e\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-21043 size-full\" title=\"\u88ab\u653e\u56de\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u9c8e\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAndrew Tingle\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/06-1-6.jpg\" alt=\"\u88ab\u653e\u56de\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u9c8e\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAndrew Tingle\uff09\" width=\"550\" height=\"364\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u88ab\u653e\u56de\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u9c8e\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAndrew 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loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-21045 size-full\" title=\"\u5728\u5357\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5dde\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u987f\u7684\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u6cb3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u9a6c\u8e44\u87f9\u88ab\u8fd0\u9001\u51fa\u8840 \uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aTimothy Fadek \/ Corbis \/ Getty\uff09\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/06-1-8.jpg\" alt=\"\u5728\u5357\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5dde\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u987f\u7684\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u6cb3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u9a6c\u8e44\u87f9\u88ab\u8fd0\u9001\u51fa\u8840 \uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aTimothy Fadek \/ Corbis \/ Getty\uff09\" width=\"550\" height=\"366\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5357\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5dde\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u987f\u7684\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u6cb3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u9a6c\u8e44\u87f9\u88ab\u8fd0\u9001\u51fa\u8840 \uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aTimothy Fadek \/ Corbis \/ 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