{"id":13490,"date":"2015-09-15T16:23:26","date_gmt":"2015-09-15T08:23:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/?p=13490"},"modified":"2015-09-15T16:23:26","modified_gmt":"2015-09-15T08:23:26","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e7%9a%84%e7%88%ac%e8%a1%8c%e5%8a%a8%e7%89%a9%e6%9c%89%e5%a4%9a%e5%b0%91%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/13490.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u7f16\u8f91\u6001<\/p>\n

\u57287\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u5927\u6982\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269http:\/\/csar.blog.kepu.cn\/2015072918997.html\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u79cd\u5462\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe1. \u53d8\u8272\u6811\u8725<\/p>\n

\u5728\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6599\u6536\u96c6\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e7f\u3001\u8d44\u6599\u66f4\u65b0\u6bd4\u8f83\u5feb\u7684\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269\u6570\u636e\u5e93reptiledatabase\uff08www.reptiledatabase.org\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u622a\u81f32015\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269\u670910272\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5599\u5934\u76ee1\u79cd\uff0c\u8693\u8725\u76ee193\u79cd\uff0c\u9f9f\u9cd6\u76ee314\u79cd\uff0c\u9cc4\u5f62\u76ee25\u79cd\uff0c\u6709\u9cde\u76ee9712\u79cd\uff08\u8725\u8734\u4e9a\u76ee6145\u79cd\uff0c\u86c7\u4e9a\u76ee3567\u79cd\uff09\u3002\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269\u7269\u79cd\u6570\u524d\u4e5d\u4f4d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\uff1a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a1022\u79cd\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5913\u79cd\uff0c\u5df4\u897f784\u79cd\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a716\u79cd\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6681\u79cd\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a599\u79cd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd525\u79cd\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a480\u79cd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6709471\u79cd\u3002\u800c\u53f0\u6e7e\u53ca\u5468\u8fb9\u5c9b\u5c7f\u6709113\u79cd\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u670933\u79cd\u4e0d\u5728\u5927\u9646\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0creptiledatabase\u4e0a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7684\u722c\u884c\u7c7b\u7269\u79cd\u6570\u91cf\u6709504\u79cd\uff0c\u5360\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u516b\u4f4d\u3002\u7136\u800creptiledatabase\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u540c\u7269\u5f02\u540d\u3001\u8bef\u5b9a\u79cd\u548c\u533a\u57df\u706d\u7edd\u79cd\u7b49\u4e5f\u56ca\u62ec\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u732e\u6536\u96c6\u4e0d\u5168\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521a\u8bf4\u5230reptiledatabase\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u56fd\u5185\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ed3\u679c\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\"\u5927\u8033\u6c99\u8725\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe2. \u5927\u8033\u6c99\u8725<\/p>\n

1977\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u68c0\u7d22\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5168\u9762\u800c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u7406\u4e2d\u56fd\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u6587\u732e(\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e24\u6816\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4)\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u6211\u56fd\u722c\u884c\u7eb2\u52a8\u7269316\u79cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9cc4\u76ee1\u79d12\u5c5e2\u79cd\uff0c\u9f9f\u9cd6\u76ee4\u79d114\u5c5e24\u79cd\uff0c\u8725\u8734\u76ee8\u79d134\u5c5e117\u79cd\uff0c\u86c7\u76ee8\u79d153\u5c5e173\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n

16\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f1993\u5e74\uff0c\u300aHerpetology of China\u300b(Zhao & Adler\uff0c1993)\uff0c\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269388\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9cc4\u76ee1\u79cd\u3001\u9f9f\u9cd6\u76ee34\u79cd\u3001\u8725\u8734\u76ee152\u79cd\u3001\u86c7\u76ee201\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u540e\uff0c 1998\u20131999\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a8\u7269\u5fd7\u722c\u884c\u7eb2\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377(\u603b\u8bba\u3001\u9f9f\u9cd6\u76ee\u3001\u9cc4\u5f62\u76ee)\u300b(\u5f20\u5b5f\u95fb\u7b49\uff0c 1998)\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a8\u7269\u5fd7\u722c\u884c\u7eb2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377(\u6709\u9cde\u76ee: \u8725\u8734\u4e9a\u76ee)\u300b(\u8d75\u5c14\u5b93\u7b49\uff0c 1998)\u548c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a8\u7269\u5fd7\u722c\u884c\u7eb2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377(\u6709\u9cde\u76ee: \u86c7\u4e9a\u76ee)\u300b(\u8d75\u5c14\u5b93\u7b49\uff0c 1999)\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u722c\u884c\u7eb2\u52a8\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u9cc4\u5f62\u76ee2\u79d13\u5c5e3\u79cd\uff0c\u9f9f\u9cd6\u76ee6\u79d121\u5c5e37\u79cd\uff0c\u6709\u9cde\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u8725\u8734\u4e9a\u76ee9\u79d139\u5c5e156\u79cd\uff0c\u86c7\u4e9a\u76ee8\u79d164\u5c5e203\u79cd\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u6211\u56fd\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269\u5171\u8ba1399\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u86c7\u7c7b\u300b(\u8d75\u5c14\u5b93\uff0c 2006)\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u9f9f\u7c7b\u68c0\u7d22\u56fe\u9274\u300b(\u53f2\u6d77\u6d9b\uff0c 2008\uff0c 2011)\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9f9f\u9cd6\u5206\u7c7b\u539f\u8272\u56fe\u9274\u300b(\u5468\u5a77\u548c\u674e\u4e15\u9e4f\uff0c 2013)\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u86c7\u4e9a\u76ee\u548c\u9f9f\u9cd6\u76ee\u52a8\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u6574\u7406\u548c\u603b\u7ed3\u30022013\u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u952e\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u535a\u5ba2\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u86c7\u4e9a\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u8bf4\u5728\u300a\u52a8\u7269\u5fd7\u722c\u884c\u7eb2\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u5730\u603b\u7ed3\u6574\u4e2a\u722c\u884c\u7eb2\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5f62\u6001\u5b66\u4e0e\u5206\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4e5f\u5c06\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u80b2\u5173\u7cfb\u68b3\u7406\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5408\u7406\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u722c\u884c\u7eb2\u52a8\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u800c\u6211\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4f53\u7cfb\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u53cd\u6620\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u6210\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4e24\u6816\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269\u6807\u672c\u9986\uff09\u501f\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u90e8\u4e2d\u56fd\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u7ea2\u8272\u540d\u5f55\u722c\u884c\u7eb2\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u56fd\u5185\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u5bb6\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\uff09\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u722c\u884c\u7eb2\u5206\u7c7b\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5398\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4e2d\u6587\u5b66\u540d\u505a\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u641c\u96c6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269\u8d44\u6599\uff08\u8fd1500\u79cd\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u4e86\u540c\u7269\u5f02\u540d\u79cd\u3001\u6742\u4ea4\u79cd\u3001\u65e0\u5206\u5e03\u79cd\u3001\u8bef\u5b9a\u79cd\u548c\u533a\u57df\u706d\u7edd\u79cd\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u65b0\u79cd\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u636e\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u722c\u884c\u7eb2\u52a8\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\u5398\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u3002\u622a\u81f32015\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5b58\u722c\u884c\u7eb2\u52a8\u72693\u76ee30\u79d1132\u5c5e462\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9cc4\u5f62\u76ee(Crocodylia)1\u79d11\u5c5e1\u79cd\uff0c\u9f9f\u9cd6\u76ee(Testudines)6\u79d118\u5c5e33\u79cd\uff0c\u6709\u9cde\u76ee(Squamata)\u8725\u8734\u4e9a\u76ee(Lacertilia)10\u79d141\u5c5e189\u79cd\uff0c\u6709\u9cde\u76ee\u86c7\u4e9a\u76ee(Serpentes)13\u79d172\u5c5e239\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a8\u7269\u5fd7\u722c\u884c\u7eb2\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377(\u603b\u8bba\u3001\u9f9f\u9cd6\u76ee\u3001\u9cc4\u5f62\u76ee)\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a8\u7269\u5fd7\u722c\u884c\u7eb2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377(\u6709\u9cde\u76ee: \u8725\u8734\u4e9a\u76ee)\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u86c7\u7c7b\u300b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u76ee\u548c\u4e9a\u76ee\u65e0\u53d8\u5316; \u79d1\u7ea7\u6c34\u5e73\u65b0\u589e5\u79d1\uff0c\u53d8\u66f42\u79d1; \u5c5e\u7ea7\u6c34\u5e73\u65b0\u589e23\u5c5e\uff0c\u5408\u5e7615\u5c5e\uff0c\u53d8\u66f46\u5c5e; \u79cd\u7ea7\u6c34\u5e73\u65b0\u589e81\u79cd\uff0c\u53d8\u52a82\u79cd; \u672a\u6536\u5f55\u540c\u7269\u5f02\u540d12\u79cd\u3001\u6742\u4ea46\u79cd\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e0\u5206\u5e037\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u7c7b\u9636\u5143\u5747\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u722c\u884c\u7eb2\u52a8\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\u5398\u5b9a\u300b\u867d\u53c2\u8003\u56fd\u9645\u56fd\u5185\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u5e76\u53cd\u590d\u5f81\u6c42\u56fd\u5185\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u4fdd\u5168\u9762\u3002\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269\u9274\u5b9a\u4e0d\u50cf\u5927\u578b\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u7167\u7247\u51c6\u786e\u9274\u5b9a\uff0c\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u4f53\u8272\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u9f84\u9636\u6bb5\u4f1a\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9274\u5b9a\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u5982\u9cde\u7247\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u6570\u91cf\uff09\u5728\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u5f88\u96be\u8868\u8fbe\u51c6\u786e\u548c\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u4e9b\u6444\u5f71\u7231\u597d\u8005\u62cd\u4e0b\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5c1a\u96be\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u7eaa\u5f55\u6216\u8005\u65b0\u79cd\u88ab\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u5728\u5370\u63a7\u533a\u7b49\u56fd\u4eba\u5f88\u96be\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u65b0\u7eaa\u5f55\u6216\u65b0\u79cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u6807\u672c\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u4e3a\u8c28\u614e\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u5f55\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5206\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u79cd\u5728\u540e\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u5df2\u7531\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u4e9a\u79cd\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u79cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u6b21\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8521\u6ce2\uff0c\u738b\u8dc3\u62db*\uff0c\u9648\u8dc3\u82f1\uff0c\u674e\u5bb6\u5802(2015) \u4e2d\u56fd\u722c\u884c\u7eb2\u52a8\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\u5398\u5b9a. \u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c 23(3): 365-382<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u7f16\u8f91\u6001 \u57287\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u5927\u6982\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u722c\u884c\u52a8\u7269http:\/\/csar.blog.kepu.cn\/20150 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[26,539],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13490"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13490"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13490\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}