{"id":12020,"date":"2015-08-21T16:32:21","date_gmt":"2015-08-21T08:32:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/?p=12020"},"modified":"2015-08-21T16:32:21","modified_gmt":"2015-08-21T08:32:21","slug":"%e5%8a%a8%e7%89%a9%e6%8b%a5%e6%9c%89%e6%9d%83%e5%88%a9%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aidongwu.net\/12020.html","title":{"rendered":"\u52a8\u7269\u62e5\u6709\u6743\u5229\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u7fa4\u4f53\uff1a\u7cbe\u795e\u635f\u4f24\u3001\u5b69\u7ae5\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269<\/strong><\/p>\n

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2\u3001\u8bf4\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u662f\u4eba<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9053\u8def\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4e0e\u7075\u9b42\u53c8\u8fc7\u4e8e\u98d8\u6e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u6d4b\u91cf\u6355\u6349\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u4eec\u8f6c\u800c\u5411\u4eba\u7c7b\u53e6\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u2014\u2014\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u6211\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u9053\u5fb7\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u8f83\u4e3a\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff08special relations with our fellow creatures\uff09\u4e0e\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b(common life)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u3001\u7279\u522b\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u7269\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u6848\u4f8b\u6240\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8f7b\u677e\u5316\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5373\u4f7f\u5b69\u5b50\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u53d7\u635f\u8005\u7684\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f9d\u65e7\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u8fd9\u79cd\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u5173\u7cfb\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8868\u8fbe\u5173\u5207\u4e0e\u7231\u3002\u540e\u8005\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e5f\u4e0e\u6b64\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e9b\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u4f24\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u4eab\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u9762\u5bf9\u65e0\u5e38\u547d\u8fd0\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u5916\u529b\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u540c\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u4eba\u7c7b\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u9053\u5fb7\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6210\u529f\u4e48\uff1f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6bd4\u5e72\u5df4\u5df4\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u8981\u66f4\u80fd\u5524\u8d77\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e86\u8fb9\u7f18\u6848\u4f8b\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0e\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u529b\u6d3e\u90fd\u72af\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u533a\u5206\u4eba\u548c\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8eab\u4efd\uff08membership\uff09\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u5177\u6709\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b\u3001\u4e8c\u8005\u62e5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u5730\u4f4d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u52a8\u7269\u662f\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8eab\u4efd\u5f52\u5c5e\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9053\u5fb7\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u65e0\u5173\u7684\uff08morally insignificant\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u8f9b\u683c\uff08Peter\u00b7 Singer\uff09\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u76f4\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7269\u79cd\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6027\u522b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6beb\u65e0\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u53ef\u8a00\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u4e0e\u538b\u8feb\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u75db\u82e6\u4e0e\u6743\u5229<\/strong><\/p>\n

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